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  • Book
  • © 2006

National Systems of Innovation in Comparison

Structure and Performance Indicators for Knowledge Societies

  • Evidence-based support for innovation and technology policy
  • Excellent support for the selection and interpretation of appropriate innovation indicators
  • Unique consistent comparison of various national systems of innovation
  • Unique compilation of a broad set of innovation indicators
  • Relevant conclusions for innovation policy in the context of globalisation

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-vii
  2. Introduction and Summary

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Technological Performance – Concept and Practice

      • Harald Legler, Christian Rammer, Ulrich Schmoch
      Pages 3-14
  3. The Origin of Knowledge: Research and Development

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 15-15
    2. R&D Activities in the German Business Sector

      • Harald Legler, Christian Rammer, Christoph Grenzmann
      Pages 17-30
    3. The Global Distribution of R&D Activities

      • Harald Legler, Olaf Krawczyk
      Pages 31-45
    4. Internationalisation of Industrial R&D

      • Heike Belitz, Jakob Edler, Christoph Grenzmann
      Pages 47-66
  4. Performance Indicators of NSI

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 67-67
    2. Innovation in Firms

      • Christian Rammer
      Pages 107-132
  5. Structural Change and Performance of the NSI

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 133-133
    2. Economic Performance of Technology Sectors

      • Dieter Schumacher
      Pages 135-151
    3. Technology-based Start-ups

      • Christian Rammer
      Pages 153-167
  6. Education as a Base for NSI

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 185-185
    2. Challenges to the German Dual System

      • Alexandra Uhly, Klaus Troltsch, Günter Walden
      Pages 205-225
    3. Higher Education Indicators

      • Jürgen Egeln, Christoph Heine
      Pages 227-243

About this book

The concept of National Systems of Innovation was introduced as a method to describe the various elements which contribute to innovation performance and their interaction. Most analyses refer to the description of the structures of specific countries, whereas the comparison of different countries generally fails due to the inconsistency of information sources or the lack of specific data. In this book, the innovation structures of a broad set of countries are compared on the basis of various indicators. In particular, the topics of public and private R+D and their internationalisation, of scientific and technological performance, of innovation activities in manufacturing and services, of foreign trade, of technology-based start-ups, and ICT infrastructure are examined in detail. A further relevant area of investigation is higher education and highly skilled employment, and finally trends in innovation policy are presented in an international comparison. The book documents major elements of the joint work of eight leading German institutes, elaborated in the context of a regular annual report on Germany's technological performance. It provides much more than the pure compilation of quantitative indicators for international benchmarking, but gives support to an appropriate interpretation of the referring results and suggests relevant conclusions for innovation policy. A special focus is on Germany; so the book also aims at non-German readers interested in specific features of the German innovation system.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Germany

    Ulrich Schmoch

  • Centre for European Economic Research, Germany

    Christian Rammer

  • Lower Saxony Institute for Economic Research (NIW), Germany

    Harald Legler

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access