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  • © 2019

Empirical Studies on the Development of Executable Business Processes

  • Unites leading authors from research and industry to present practical applications of executable business process modeling in real-world projects
  • Presents various experiments that investigate questions of interest to both academia and industry
  • Offers an up-to-date cross-section of case studies in order to assess the practical impact of BPM within the industry

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxvi
  2. Introduction and Background

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Empirical Research in Executable Process Models

      • Daniel Lübke, Cesare Pautasso
      Pages 3-12
    3. A Template for Categorizing Business Processes in Empirical Research

      • Daniel Lübke, Ana Ivanchikj, Cesare Pautasso
      Pages 13-29
  3. Solution Architecture

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 31-31
    2. Effectively and Efficiently Implementing Complex Business Processes: A Case Study

      • Volker Stiehl, Marcus Danei, Juliet Elliott, Matthias Heiler, Torsten Kerwien
      Pages 33-57
    3. Analysis of Data-Flow Complexity and Architectural Implications

      • Daniel Lübke, Tobias Unger, Daniel Wutke
      Pages 59-81
  4. Case Studies and Experiments

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 83-83
    2. Requirements Comprehension Using BPMN: An Empirical Study

      • Olga Lucero Vega-Márquez, Jaime Chavarriaga, Mario Linares-Vásquez, Mario Sánchez
      Pages 85-111
    3. Developing Process Execution Support for High-Tech Manufacturing Processes

      • Irene Vanderfeesten, Jonnro Erasmus, Konstantinos Traganos, Panagiotis Bouklis, Anastasia Garbi, George Boultadakis et al.
      Pages 113-142
    4. Developing a Platform for Supporting Clinical Pathways

      • Kathrin Kirchner, Nico Herzberg
      Pages 143-164
  5. Quality

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 165-165
    2. IT-Centric Process Automation: Study About the Performance of BPMN 2.0 Engines

      • Vincenzo Ferme, Ana Ivanchikj, Cesare Pautasso, Marigianna Skouradaki, Frank Leymann
      Pages 167-197
    3. Effectiveness of Combinatorial Test Design with Executable Business Processes

      • Daniel Lübke, Joel Greenyer, David Vatlin
      Pages 199-223

About this book

This book collects essential research on the practical application of executable business process modeling in real-world projects, i.e., model-driven solutions for the support and automation of digital business processes that are created using languages such as BPEL or BPMN. It mainly focuses on empirical research, but also includes an up-to-date cross-section of case studies in order to assess examples of BPM’s practical impact in the industry.


On the one hand, executable models are formally and precisely defined so that computers can interpret and execute them; on the other, they are visualized so that humans can describe, document and optimize business processes at a higher level of abstraction than with traditional textual programming languages. While these important research areas have long been separated from one another, this book is an attempt at cross-fertilization, driven by the insight that business processes are the software behind today’s digital organizations, and that achieving a precise representation of such processes is key to their reliable execution. Consequently, the book presents various case studies and experiments that investigate questions of interest to both academia (e.g., identifying challenges for which no solution exists; sharing new insights into how existing approaches are actually used) and industry (e.g., guidelines on using certain technologies and on modeling comprehensible and executable processes).


Both researchers and practitioners will benefit from the presentation of how concepts are transformed into working solutions. The studies are presented in a structured manner and with sufficient rigor to be considered empirical research, further enhancing the book’s value for the research community, while practitioners will find concrete guidance on making the right decisions for their projects.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Fachgebiet Software Engineering, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Daniel Lübke

  • Faculty of Informatics, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland

    Cesare Pautasso

About the editors

Daniel Lübke is an independent consultant in the area of software architecture and executable business processes and also an external researcher with the software engineering group at the Leibniz University Hannover, where he had received his PhD in 2007. His research interests include the quality of executable business processes, adaptation of advanced testing techniques and software architecture.


Cesare Pautasso is full professor of the Software Institute at the USI Faculty of Informatics in Lugano, Switzerland. His research group focuses on building experimental systems to explore the intersection of executable business process modeling, liquid software architecture, RESTful conversations and Web service engineering. He is the co-editor for the IEEE Software Insights department, was the general chair for ICWE2016 and ECOWS2011 and the program chair of ICSOC2013.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access