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Diversity, Dynamics and Functional Role of Actinomycetes on European Smear Ripened Cheeses

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  • © 2015

Overview

  • Numerous protocols relevant to do research in microbial technology
  • Real time case studies
  • Current and future technologies contributing to research and development of cheese quality and safety
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Cheese is a significant part of European culture and its production, both industrial and artisanal, is a significant economic activity. Smear cheeses are one element of that diverse cultural and economic activity. And they are an ecological niche which illustrates the diversity of, especially, though not exclusively, actinomycetes. Mainstream ecology looks at the oceans, soil, rhizosphere, human microbiomes and plant, insect and marine animal symbionts which influence the climate, agriculture, human health and the ecology of higher organisms. But food microbiology can influence human well-being and nutrition and, as an ecological niche, illustrates the same broad principles in action as other ecological studies, but, in many ways offers a more controlled and controllable environment to study. The bacterial diversity present on smear cheese surfaces is like a model system which will provide the vehicle for developing a research strategy for food-environment microbiology. In this book we take a look at food-based ecological niche by focusing on the actinomycetes. This book presents many of the aspects, from the taxonomy of the cheese flora and its interaction with the ‘house flora’ to the functional manipulation of the organoleptic properties of the dairy product to the pathogenic risk. Modern methods of taxonomic characterization provide significant data in understanding the functional roles of members of the microbial flora including their enzymatic potential, the presence of virulence genes or probiotic factors. Taxonomy guided high throughput metagenome analysis is a generic approach to systems level analysis of microbial ecosystems, such as those found in the food chain. The data generated by metagenomic analysis will require extensive bioinformatic support which will provide the data not only for taxonomic characterization, community analysis and ecosystem dynamics but the data will also provide a foothold into the evolution and ecosystem function ofthe community. The ultimate understanding of the metabolome and the regulation of such a complex ecosystem will provide the framework for further technological advances in solid state fermentation.

Editors and Affiliations

  • School of Pharm., Fac. of Health and Life Scs., De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom

    Nagamani Bora

  • School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom

    Christine Dodd

  • (ABTE), E.A. 4651, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen cedex, France

    Nathalie Desmasures

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Diversity, Dynamics and Functional Role of Actinomycetes on European Smear Ripened Cheeses

  • Editors: Nagamani Bora, Christine Dodd, Nathalie Desmasures

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10464-5

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-10463-8Published: 14 November 2014

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-36478-0Published: 10 September 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-10464-5Published: 03 November 2014

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 233

  • Number of Illustrations: 11 b/w illustrations, 22 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Microbial Ecology, Applied Microbiology

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