Laser in Environmental and Life Sciences

1. Front Matter

   Pages I-XXIV

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2. Remote Sensing Methods in the Atmosphere

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

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   2. Lidar: An Overview

      • Matthias Ulbricht

      Pages 3-18

   3. Application Perspectives of Intense Laser Pulses in Atmospheric Diagnostics

      • Wiebke Zimmer, Miguel Rodriguez, Ludger Wöste

      Pages 19-33

   4. Analysis of Three Dimensional Aerosol Distributions by Means of Digital Holography

      • H. Kreitlow, F. Frischkorn, J. Miesner, B. Stark

      Pages 35-47

3. Applications in Liquid and Solid States

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 49-49

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   2. Laser-Based Analysis of Solids with Environmental Impact

      • Ralf Pätzold, Angelika Anders

      Pages 51-77

   3. Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Spectroscopy for the In Situ Analysis of Petroleum Product-Contaminated Soils

      • R. H. Schultze, M. Lemke, H.-G. Löhmannsröben

      Pages 79-98

   4. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in Environmental and Process Analysis

      • Ulrich Panne

      Pages 99-123

   5. Intracavity-, Laser-Desorption- and Cavity Ring-Down Techniques as Detection Devices for Samples in Condensed Phases

      • J. Lauterbach, H. Bettermann, R. Steinert, P. Hering, K. Kleinermanns

      Pages 125-140

   6. Application of Two-Dimensional LIF for the Analysis of Aromatic Molecules in Water

      • F. Lewitzka, M. Niederkrüger, G. Marowsky

      Pages 141-161

4. Applications for Gaseous Substances and Aerosols

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 163-163

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   2. Chemical Analysis with Multi-Dimensional and On-Line Selectivity Using Laser Spectroscopy Combined with Mass or Species Separation

      • Ulrich Boesl

      Pages 165-192

   3. Rapid Analysis of Complex Mixtures by Means of Resonant Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry

      • Christian Weickhardt, Karen Tönnies

      Pages 193-221

   4. Diode-Laser Sensors for In-Situ Gas Analysis

      • Peter W. Werle

      Pages 223-243

5. Applications in Life Science

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 245-245

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   2. Laser Analytics of Gas Samples in Life Science

      • Manfred Mürtz, Peter Hering

      Pages 247-268

   3. Detection of Nitric Oxide in Human Exhalation Using Laser Magnetic Resonance

      • Wolfgang Urban

      Pages 269-282

   4. Medical Trace Gas Detection by Means of Mid-Infrared Cavity Leak-Out Spectroscopy

      • Hannes Dahnke, Sandra Stry, Golo von Basum

      Pages 283-295

   5. Practical Applications of CRDS in Medical Diagnostics

      • B. A. Paldus, E. R. Crosson, H. Dahnke

      Pages 297-311

Studies of environmental conditions have become more and more important for oUf knowledge about the complex processes resulting from natural and man-made influences on OUf environment. During recent years new analytical techniques have been developed that are mainly based on laser spectroscopy. They are not only more sensitive and reach lower detection limits but they also give more de­ tailed information on the species under investigation and their interactions with the environment. They therefore can considerably deepen OUf understanding of correlations between different processes and their causes, which is the precondi­ tion for avoiding ecological damage and for strengthening effective engagement in environmental protection. Also in life sciences revolutionary new techniques for diagnostics have been in­ troduced which allow a thorough investigation of biological processes in plants and their dependence on environmental conditions. In particular for medical appli­ cations these new mainly non-invasive techniques have influenced medical diag­ nostics and treatment considerably. This book deals with these very interesting interdisciplinary subjects which demand experience and knowledge about both fields: the basic physics of the de­ tection techniques and the relevant problems in environmental and life sciences. Therefore authors from a broad area of fundamental and applied research have contributed to this book, which is organized in 4 sections: Remote sensing of the atmosphere, detection techniques for liquid and solid samples, applications to gaseous substances and aerosols and finally applications in biology and medicine.

• Contamination
• Environmental Analysis
• Environmental Toxicology
• Industrial Pollution Prevention
• Monitoring
• Sensor
• Soil Conservation
• biology
• distribution
• environment
• laser
• laser spectroscopy
• life sciences
• spectroscopy

From the reviews:

"This book deals with a selection of interdisciplinary subjects relating to both the basic physics of the detection techniques involved and the relevant problems in environmental and life sciences. … By and large, given the quality and clarity of the various contributions, the book can be recommended to all those requiring a readable and factual introduction into these new fields and methods of analysis." (A. Buekens, International Journal Environment and Pollution, Vol. 25 (1-4), 2005)

"This book deals with … very interesting interdisciplinary areas. Prominent scientists report on their current research; demonstrate that multi-disciplinary applications are possible; and employ examples on how existing environmental diagnostic methods have found their way into the life sciences. … Biologists, medical people or environmentalists, should recognize the new possibilities opened by these techniques. This volume may also serve to start more initiatives for a closer cooperation between physicists, chemists, biologists and medical people." (International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 84 (14-15), 2004)

"This book is intended to enable biologists, clinicians and environmentalists to recognise the new possibilities that analytical techniques based on laser spectroscopy offer. It is a comprehensive reference work, which presents state of the art laser-included analytical methods in an interdisciplinary fashion, explaining the basic physics of the detection techniques as well as their applications." (LabPlus International, Vol. 28 (1), 2004)

• Institute of Laser Medicine, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

  Peter Hering

• Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU), Osnabrück, Germany

  Jan Peter Lay

• Sacher Lasertechnik, Marburg, Germany

  Sandra Stry

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