Skip to main content

Experimentation in Software Engineering

  • Textbook
  • Aug 2024
  • Latest edition

Overview

  • the premiere book on how to systematically conduct and evaluate experiments in software engineering
  • written by experienced researchers and practitioners with more than 120 years of joint experience with empirical studies
  • presentation of experimentation and its steps, enriched by new chapters on research design selection and survey research

Buy print copy

Keywords

  • case study design
  • empirical software engineering
  • experiment analysis
  • experiment design
  • experiment process
  • experimentation
  • measurement

About this book

This textbook, which has become the leading source for empirical software engineering research through its earlier editions, provides an in-depth introduction to experimentation in software engineering. The focus is on the steps to go through when conducting experiments. It also introduces a structure for selecting a research design and an introduction to systematic literature reviews, surveys, and case study research. Experiments are valuable tools for all software engineers who evaluate and choose between different solutions, methods, techniques, languages, and tools.

The book has three main parts. Part I introduces empirical research through a structure for selecting a research design and explains several essential areas related to empirical research. Moreover, it provides introductions to systematic literature reviews, experiments, surveys, and case studies. Part II devotes one chapter to each of the five experiment steps: scoping, planning, execution, analysis, and result presentation. Part III completes the presentation with two examples. Assignments and statistical material are provided in appendices. The book provides indispensable information regarding empirical studies, particularly for experiments, but also for systematic literature studies, surveys, and case studies. This new edition comprises substantial new material. This includes a chapter on selecting a research design, which helps put experimentation into a broader context of other research approaches. Furthermore, a new chapter on survey research has been added. Novel contributions concerning A/B testing, replications, open science, validity threats, paired comparison design and tools for statistical analysis have been added. Moreover, systematic literature studies, experiments, and case study research descriptions have been consolidated. The book has also been updated based on the evolution of software engineering since the previous edition's publication.

The book is intended for students, teachers, researchers, and practitioners who would like to compare different options, for example, feature designs, or different development methods, techniques, languages, or tools.  Teachers can use the book for undergraduate or graduate students; the book can be used as a course book on experimentation and empirical studies in general. Researchers will also benefit from the book by learning more about how to conduct empirical studies. Likewise, practitioners may use it as a “cookbook” when evaluating different solutions, alternatively for evaluating new methods or techniques before implementing them in their organisation.

Reviews

From the reviews of the former edition:

“The volume, a revised edition of a work by the same name … published in 2000, presents a very useful review of methods in software engineering research. It is structured as a textbook, making it useful for an introductory graduate-level course or a fourth-year course at the undergraduate level. Practitioners and experts will also benefit from this book, as they can use it as a starting point for more in-depth approaches. … Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners.” (L. Benedicenti, Choice, Vol. 50 (9), May, 2013)

"The revised edition includes new chapters and examples, which further cements its place as the premier book on the topics of designing, constructing, executing, and assessing experiments in software engineering. (...) The revisions will make this book even more valuable. (...) It ought to be required reading for all PhD students; every academic’s bookcase should have a copy." (Michael Oudshoorn, Computing Reviews, October, 2012)

From the endorsements of the former edition:

“This book is a landmark in allowing us to train both the researcher and practitioner in software engineering experimentation.” (Victor R. Basili, University of Maryland, MD, USA)

“The additions and modifications in this revised version very nicely reflect the maturation of the field of empirical software engineering.” (Anneliese A. Andrews, University of Denver , CO, USA)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden

    Claes Wohlin

  • Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

    Per Runeson

  • Faculty of Technology and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden

    Martin Höst

  • System Verification Sweden AB, Malmö, Sweden

    Magnus C. Ohlsson

  • Lund University Department of Computer Science, Lund, Sweden

    Björn Regnell

  • Ericsson AB, Lund, Sweden

    Anders Wesslén

About the authors

CLAES WOHLIN is Professor Emeritus of software engineering at Blekinge Institute of Technology. He has been conducting empirical research, together with his PhD students, with industrial partners for 35 years. His research focuses on empirical methods in software engineering, software processes and software quality. He served as Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Information and Software Technology for 14 years. In 2011, he was elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.

PER RUNESON is a professor of software engineering at Lund University. He has more than 25 years of experience in conducting empirical research with PhD students, and leading industry-academia collaboration programs, aiming to understand and improve practice. His research interests embrace cross-disciplinary approaches and include empirical studies on software testing and ecosystems for open data and software, in industrial software and AI engineering. He has advanced the research field through methodology guidebooks on experimentation and case studies.

MARTIN HÖST is a professor of software engineering at Malmö University, where he is dean of the Faculty of Technology and Society. He has about 30 years of experience in empirical research in software engineering, often conducted in collaboration with industry. His research interests include software quality and open source software, as well as empirical research methods in software engineering research.

MAGNUS C. OHLSSON has focused on the development and quality assurance of software for almost 25 years, and today, he is a Quality Strategist and Evangelist at System Verification, specialising in process improvement. He has experience in several different technical areas such as embedded systems, medical devices, mobile network signalling and ERP systems. He is also an appreciated lecturer at different universities and when providing presentations at various conferences.

BJÖRN REGNELL is Professor of software engineering at Lund University. He has over 30 years of experience in software engineering with focus on empirical research in software requirements engineering. He served as Vice Dean of Research at the Faculty of Engineering with focus on quality of graduate level education. He is a member of the editorial board of the Requirements Engineering journal (Springer-Nature). He is also engaged in the governing committee of the Scala open-source programming language.

ANDERS WESSLÉN is an expert at Ericsson in Lund. He has more than 20 years of experience working with system development for both mobile phones and radio base stations. His focus is system-wide architectures and future computing platforms.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Experimentation in Software Engineering

  • Authors: Claes Wohlin, Per Runeson, Martin Höst, Magnus C. Ohlsson, Björn Regnell, Anders Wesslén

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Computer Science, Computer Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, part of Springer Nature 2024

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-662-69305-6Due: 17 August 2024

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-662-69306-3Due: 17 August 2024

  • Edition Number: 2

  • Number of Pages: X, 340

  • Number of Illustrations: 35 b/w illustrations

Publish with us